{"id":3317,"date":"2024-07-14T18:58:20","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T18:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dallastrees.org\/?page_id=3317"},"modified":"2024-07-14T19:24:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-14T19:24:00","slug":"tiny-forests","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dallastrees.org\/?page_id=3317","title":{"rendered":"Tiny Forests"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>What is a tiny forest?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">A tiny forest is small area of densely packed, fast growing native trees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The idea is for a tiny forest, sometimes known as a mini forest or micro forest, to transform a small urban barren plot into one packed with dense vegetation, trees and complex ecosystems. They can be planted anywhere there is the space available \u2013 next to a road, at a school, in a park, on brownfield land or in a back garden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">There are three main functions of a tiny forest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">To halt the loss of local biodiversity in urban areas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Decrease the impacts of climate change<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Increase the frequency of nature in urban areas for people to enjoy and appreciate<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">As the name suggests, the plot doesn\u2019t have to be big to fit in a tiny forest. An area the <strong>size of a tennis court<\/strong>, roughly 200m<sup>2<\/sup> is perfect. This sized space can pack in around <strong>600 trees<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">With <strong>2 to 7 trees per square meter<\/strong>, the density of a tiny forest is much greater than normal forests. But there\u2019s still room for the trees to grow and it\u2019s been shown to work at thousands of locations across the worlds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The mini <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tinyeco.com\/why-is-agroforestry-sustainable\">forests<\/a> aim to mimic natural forests by having a good mix of tree species \u2013 as many as <strong>40 or more different species<\/strong> can be found in the small plot. The prevalence of green vegetation means a tiny forest can have 30 times more green surface area than a meadow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Not only is a tiny forest great for carbon dioxide capture, it enhances local <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tinyeco.com\/biodiversity-facts\">biodiversity<\/a> and encourages community engagement during the planting of one and afterwards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">I think you\u2019ll agree that the idea would result in something infinitely more beneficial and enriching to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tinyeco.com\/topics\/environment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the environment<\/a> and local people than a barren plot of land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Major benefits of a tiny forest<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">There really are a lot of benefits associated with planting a tiny forest in an urban or city environment. Benefits include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Rapid<\/strong> <strong>growth<\/strong> \u2013 up to 5 times faster than traditional single species <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tinyeco.com\/tree-planting-natural-regeneration-woodland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tree planting schemes<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Enhanced biodiversity<\/strong> \u2013 a tiny forest can attract 500 species of animals and plants on top of those planted within the first 3 years<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Carbon<\/strong> <strong>dioxide<\/strong> <strong>absorption<\/strong> \u2013 the fast-growing mini forest can capture up to 30 times more CO<sub>2 <\/sub>than traditional tree planting operations after 4 years<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Reduced air pollution<\/strong> \u2013 trees are natural filters and help to improve local air quality<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Acoustic buffering<\/strong> \u2013 a tiny forest can provide up to 30 times better noise reduction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>More resilient climate<\/strong> \u2013 a tiny forest can process 30,000 liters of rainfall helping to reduce the risk of local flooding and may even counter the heat island affect in cities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Improve mental health <\/strong>\u2013 many studies have shown the link between green spaces and enhanced feelings of long-term well being.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">In the Netherlands, where the concept of tiny forests has been readily incorporated, <a href=\"https:\/\/library.wur.nl\/WebQuery\/wurpubs\/536595\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">researchers<\/a> at Wageningen Environmental Research studied a mini forest planted in 2017 over the course of a year. They found that they housed greater levels of biodiversity, both in species number and individuals, that nearby native forests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>What is a Miyawaki forest?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Miyawaki forests is another name for tiny forests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">This name comes from Japanese botanist and plant expert, Akira Miyawaki, who specialises in the study of natural forests and the restoration of natural vegetation and native forests on barren land. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The concept of a Miyawaki forest was first introduced by Akira Miyawaki after his work on woodland management in the 1970s and 1980s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Miyawaki showed that rapid restoration of tree cover on poor quality ground was possible with his method of planting native tree species more densely together than usual and equipping them with mycorrhiza fungi on the root system. The result was a fast-growing small forest, with high biological diversity and good ecological resistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Use of the Miyawaki method to create tiny forests<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The success of the Miyawaki method evolved to form the basis of the tiny forest concept, with the aim of increasing green areas and forest cover in urban areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Also playing a substantial role in the creation of tiny forests was Shubhendu Sharma, an Indian engineer who met Miyawaki whilst working at a Toyota factory \u2013 Miyawaki was visiting the factory to advise on planting a forest there!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Sharma was so impressed with Miyawaki that he planted his own tiny forest in his 75m<sup>2<\/sup> garden. After a flourishing new forest grew, he went on to form his own company in 2011 called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afforestt.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Afforestt<\/a>, which creates tiny native forests in India. Fantastic. It\u2019s Sharma who has really kicked on idea of a tiny forest. You can listen to Sharma\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/speakers\/shubhendu_sharma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TED talk here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Now over the age of 90, Mr Miyawaki has helped people to plant over 1,700 of these mini forests, firstly in Japan and Malaysia, and now all over the world. It\u2019s said there are now over 3,000 tiny forests worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Tiny forest article in the New York Times<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tiny Forests With Big Benefits \u2013 NY Times August 24, 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Native plants crowded onto postage-stamp-size plots have been delivering environmental benefits around the world \u2014 and, increasingly, in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The tiny forest lives atop an old landfill in the city of Cambridge, Mass. Though it is still a baby, it\u2019s already acting quite a bit older than its actual age, which is just shy of 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Its aspens are growing at twice the speed normally expected, with fragrant sumac and tulip trees racing to catch up. It has absorbed storm water without washing out, suppressed many weeds and stayed lush throughout last year\u2019s drought. The little forest managed all this because of its enriched soil and density, and despite its diminutive size: 1,400 native shrubs and saplings, thriving in an area roughly the size of a basketball court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is part of a sweeping movement that is transforming dusty highway shoulders, parking lots, schoolyards and junkyards worldwide. Tiny forests have been planted across Europe, in Africa, throughout Asia and in South America, Russia and the Middle East. India has hundreds, and Japan, where it all began, has thousands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now tiny forests are slowly but steadily appearing in the United States. In recent years, they\u2019ve been planted alongside a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sugiproject.com\/projects\/healing-forest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">corrections facility on the Yakama reservation<\/a> in Washington, in Los Angeles\u2019s Griffith Park and in Cambridge, where the forest is one of the first of its kind in the Northeast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s just phenomenal,\u201d said Andrew Putnam, superintendent of urban forestry and landscapes for the city of Cambridge, on a recent visit to the forest, which was planted in the fall of 2021 in Danehy Park, a green space built atop the former city landfill. As dragonflies and white butterflies floated about, Mr. Putnam noted that within a few years, many of the now 14-foot saplings would be as tall as telephone poles and the forest would be self-sufficient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Healthy woodlands absorb carbon dioxide, clean the air and provide for wildlife. But these tiny forests promise even more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They can grow as quickly as <a href=\"https:\/\/daily.jstor.org\/the-miyawaki-method-a-better-way-to-build-forests\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ten times the speed of<\/a> conventional tree plantations, enabling them to support more birds, animals and insects, and to sequester more carbon, while requiring no weeding or watering after the first three years, their creators said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps more important for urban areas, tiny forests can help lower temperatures in places where pavement, buildings and concrete surfaces absorb and retain heat from the sun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis isn\u2019t just a simple tree-planting method,\u201d said Katherine Pakradouni, a native plant horticulturist who oversaw the forest planting in Los Angeles\u2019s Griffith Park. \u201cThis is about a whole system of ecology that supports all manner of life, both above and below ground.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Griffith Park forest occupies 1,000 square feet, and has drawn all manner of insects, lizards, birds and ground squirrels, along with western toads that journeyed from the Los Angeles River, Ms. Pakradouni said. To get to the forest, the toads had to clamber up a concrete embankment, traverse a bike trail, venture down another dirt embankment and cross a horse trail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt has all the food they need to survive and reproduce, and the shelter they need as a refuge,\u201d Ms. Pakradouni said. \u201cWe need habitat refuges, and even a tiny one can, in a year, be life or death for an entire species.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Known variously as tiny forests, mini forests, pocket forests and, in the United Kingdom, \u201cwee\u201d forests, they trace their lineage to the Japanese botanist and plant ecologist Akira Miyawaki, who in 2006 won the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.af-info.or.jp\/blueplanet\/assets\/pdf\/list\/2006essay-miyawaki.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Blue Planet Prize, considered the environmental equivalent of<\/a> a Nobel award, for his method of creating fast-growing native forests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Miyawaki, who died in 2021 at the age of 93, developed his technique in the 1970s, after observing that thickets of indigenous trees around Japan\u2019s temples and shrines were healthier and more resilient than those in single-crop plantations or forests grown in the aftermath of logging. He wanted to protect old-growth forests and encourage the planting of native species, arguing that they provided vital resilience amid climate change, while also reconnecting people with nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe forest is the root of all life; it is the womb that revives our biological instincts, that deepens our intelligence and increases our sensitivity as human beings,\u201d he wrote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Miyawaki\u2019s prescription involves intense soil restoration and planting many native flora close together. Multiple layers are sown \u2014 from shrub to canopy \u2014 in a dense arrangement of about three to five plantings per square meter. The plants compete for resources as they race toward the sun, while underground bacteria and fungal communities thrive. Where a natural forest could take at least a century to mature, Miyawaki forests take just a few decades, proponents say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crucially, the method requires that local residents do the planting, in order to forge connections with young woodlands. In Cambridge, where <a href=\"https:\/\/bio4climate.org\/miyawaki-forest-program\/greene-rose-park-forest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a second tiny forest<\/a>, less than half the size of the first one, was planted in late 2022, Mr. Putnam said residents had embraced the small forest with fervor. A third forest is in the works, he said, and all three were planned and organized in conjunction with the non-profit B<a href=\"https:\/\/bio4climate.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">iodiversity for a Livable Climate<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis has by far and away gotten the most positive feedback from the public and residents than we\u2019ve had for any project, and we do a lot,\u201d Mr. Putnam said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Still, there are skeptics. Because a Miyawaki forest requires intense site and soil preparation, and exact sourcing of many native plants, it can be expensive. The Danehy Park forest cost $18,000 for the plants and soil amendments, Mr. Putnam said, while the pocket forest company, SUGi, covered the forest creators\u2019 consulting fees of roughly $9,500. By way of comparison, a Cambridge street tree costs $1,800.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cA massive impact for a pretty small dollar amount in the grand scheme of the urban forestry program,\u201d Mr. Putnam said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Doug Tallamy, an American entomologist and author of \u201cNature\u2019s Best Hope,\u201d said that while he applauded efforts to restore degraded habitat, particularly in urban areas, many of the plants would eventually get crowded out and die. Better to plant fewer and save more, he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t want to throw a wet blanket on it, the concept is great, and we have to put the plants back in the ground,\u201d Dr. Tallamy said. \u201cBut the ecological concept of a tiny forest packed with dozens of species doesn\u2019t make any sense.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kazue Fujiwara, a longtime Miyawaki collaborator at Yokohama National University, said survival rates are between 85 and 90 percent in the first three years, and then, as the canopy grows, drop to 45 percent after 20 years, with dead trees falling and feeding the soil. The initial density is crucial to stimulating rapid growth, said Hannah Lewis, the author of \u201cMini-Forest Revolution.\u201d It quickly creates a canopy that shades out weeds, and shelters the microclimate underneath from wind and direct sun, she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Throughout his life, Dr. Miyawaki planted forests at industrial sites globally, including at an automotive parts plant in southern Indiana. A turning point came when an engineer named Shubhendu Sharma took part in a Miyawaki planting in India. Enthralled, Mr. Sharma turned his own backyard into a mini-forest, started a planting company called Afforestt, and, in 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/shubhendu_sharma_an_engineer_s_vision_for_tiny_forests_everywhere?language=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">delivered a<\/a> TED Talk that, along with a 2016 follow up, ended up drawing millions of views.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Around the world, conservationists took notice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Netherlands, Daan Bleichrodt, an environmental educator, plants tiny forests to bring nature closer to urban dwellers, especially city children. In 2015, he spearheaded the country\u2019s first Miyawaki forest, in a community north of Amsterdam, and has overseen the planting of nearly 200 forests since.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Four years later, Elise van Middelem started SUGi, which has planted more than 160 pocket forests worldwide. The company\u2019s first forest was planted on a dumping ground alongside the Beirut River in Lebanon; others were sown later near a power plant in the country\u2019s most polluted city, and in several playgrounds badly damaged by the 2020 blast at Beirut\u2019s port.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And Earthwatch Europe, an environmental nonprofit, has planted <a href=\"https:\/\/earthwatch.org.uk\/get-involved\/tiny-forest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">more than 200 forests<\/a>, most of them the size of a tennis court, throughout the United Kingdom and mainland Europe in the last three years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Though many of the forests are still very young, their creators say there have already been outsize benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The woodlands in Lebanon have drawn lizards, geckos, birds and tons of insects and fungi, according to Adib Dada, an architect and environmentalist and the main forest creator there. In the West African country of Cameroon, where eight Miyawaki forests have been planted since 2019, there are improved groundwater conditions and higher water tables around the forest sites, according to Limbi Blessing Tata, who has led the reforestation there. Crabs and frogs have also returned, she said, along with birds that were thought to be extinct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Mr. Bleichrodt, a 2021 university study of 11 Dutch mini-forests found over 1,100 types of plants and animals at the sites \u2014 kingfishers, foxes, hedgehogs, spider beetles, ants, earthworms and wood lice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cA Miyawaki forest may be like a drop of rain falling into the ocean,\u201d Dr. Fujiwara wrote in an email, \u201cbut if Miyawaki forests regenerated urban deserts and degraded areas around the world it will create a river.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDoing nothing,\u201d she added, \u201cis the most pointless thing.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Tiny Forests in the Rio Grande Valley<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tiny Forest aims to improve McAllen\u2019s environment \u2013 March 27, 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MCALLEN, Texas (ValleyCentral CBS Channel 4) \u2014 The McAllen community gathered Saturday to plant over 1,500 native plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The goal is to create a \u201cTiny Forest\u201d aimed at improving the environment for residents and wildlife, creating a healthier future for generations to come.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The non-profit wing of Quinta Mazatlan along with donors, invested over $25,000 to create the Tiny Forest. Someday they hope it will become a real forest, one that is diverse and self-sustaining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe are right across from the Palmview Community Center and walking distance from three schools,\u201d Colleen Hook, Quinta Mazatlan manager, said. \u201cThis forest can be enjoyed by the neighborhood and even used as an outdoor classroom for all of these schools as they watch this forest grow.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RGVision \u2013 Magazine (Rio Grande Valley, Texas)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>The Power of a Tiny Forest\u00a0\u2013 Sept. 1, 2023 by <\/strong><strong>Colleen Curran Hook <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Tiny and dense forest patches create biodiversity spots that help cool and beautify cities. The Center for Urban Ecology at Quinta Mazatlan has planted two Tiny Forests in McAllen, one at Cathey Middle School and one across from the Palm View Community Center. Tiny Forests empower local communities to care for and help maintain the forests as they mature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Executive Director of Quinta Mazatlan, Colleen Hook, states, \u201cWe could not have created these Tiny Forests without the generous support of private donors.\u201d The Friends of Quinta Mazatlan, a nonprofit board, raised another $35,000 for a second School Yard Tiny Forest located at Sam Houston Elementary. \u201cWith our joint MISD partnership, our vision is for every school to have a Tiny Forest,\u201d shares Hook. These little wilderness areas will grow and attract beautiful birds and other wildlife. They will also offer a great learning experience for children to have a \u201cliving science lab\u201d on their school campus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A lot of work goes into finding partners, identifying a location, raising funds, enriching the soil, growing native plants, and caring for the forest. The support of the City of McAllen makes this urban greening initiative possible with special recognition to McAllen Parks &amp; Recreation, McAllen Convention Facilities, Public Information Office, McAllen Public Utility and Public Works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We would love to see Tiny Forests popping up everywhere and would like to be involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How Can You Help Green Our Cities?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stewardship opportunities include monetary gifts, gifts-in-kind, hands-on planting &amp; weeding, citizen science research projects, photography, and more volunteer options. By planting Tiny Forests, we are bringing nature back home, and when nature does well, so do we.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Power of Tiny Forests<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reduces air pollution<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Helps with urban heat stress \u2013 the soil in a Tiny Forest can be up to 20 degrees cooler than the temperature of a city street.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Improves stormwater management<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Produces oxygen and reduces carbon dioxide<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Supports wildlife, including birds and pollinators<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spending time in nature reduces stress and crime<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Children get excited about hands-on learning at school<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Needs minimal maintenance after establishment, as nature takes over<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Photos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The concept of a Tiny Forest is to pack the benefits of a full forest into a city-friendly sized forest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Public Tiny Forest on Ware Road, where the community helped plant and is helping care for the forest\u2014community support is key to the success of these city-size forests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>School Yard Tiny Forest at Cathey Middle School, where the students and teachers helped plant the forest\u2014and are using the forest as a \u201clearning landscape.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is a tiny forest? A tiny forest is small area of densely packed, fast growing native trees. The idea is for a tiny forest, sometimes known as a mini forest or micro forest, to transform a small urban barren &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/dallastrees.org\/?page_id=3317\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3317","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P2PfE5-Rv","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dallastrees.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dallastrees.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dallastrees.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dallastrees.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dallastrees.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3317"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/dallastrees.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3322,"href":"https:\/\/dallastrees.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3317\/revisions\/3322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dallastrees.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}